Page 228 - 《环境工程技术学报》2022年第5期

Vol.12，No.5 环 境 工 程 技 术 学 报 第 12 卷，第 5 期
Sep.，2022 Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology 2022 年 9 月

王涵，李慧，王涵，等.我国减污降碳与地区经济发展水平差异研 究 [J].环境工程技术学报，2022，12（5）：1584-1592.
WANG H,LI H,WANG H,et al.Research on the difference in air pollution and carbon dioxide reduction and regional economic development levels in
China[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2022，12（5）：1584-1592.

我国减污降碳与地区经济发展水平差异研究

王涵 ，李慧 ，王涵 ，王淑兰 ，张文杰 1
1
1
1
2*
1.中国环境科学研究院大气环境研究所
2.国家大气污染防治攻关联合中心
摘要 我国正处于经济转型与快速发展时期，二氧化碳与大气污染物的协同减排是经济社会发展的挑战，同时也是推动经济结
构绿色转型，加快形成绿色生产、生活方式，助推高质量发展的重大机遇。因此，全面了解我国各地区减污降碳与经济发展水
平，有助于国家和地方政府因地制宜地制定减污降碳相关政策。构建了减污-降碳-经济综合评价指标体系，选 择 201 年和
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201 年 8 3 个省（自治区、直辖市）的能源经济与污染物及二氧化碳排放数据，利用灰色关联度法对各地区减污、降碳和经济指
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标进行综合评价，分析各项指标发展情况。通过对指标间二元、三元耦合协调度计算，分析各地区指标发展协调情况。根据各
地评价指标得分及耦合协调度数据因地制宜地提出减污降碳与地区经济发展建议。
关键词 协调度；评价指标；二氧化碳减排；大气污染物减排
中图分类号：X321 文章编号：1674-991X（2022）05-1584-09 doi：10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210268

Research on the difference in air pollution and carbon dioxide reduction and
regional economic development levels in China

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1
2*
1
WANG Han , LI Hui , WANG Han , WANG Shulan , ZHANG Wenjie 1
1.Institute of Atmospheric Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
2.National Joint Research Center for Tackling Key Problems in Air Pollution Control
Abstract China is in a period of economic transformation and rapid development. Coordinated emission reduction
of carbon dioxide and air pollutants is a challenge for economic and social development on the one side, and on the
other side it is also an important opportunity to promote the green transformation of economic structure, accelerate
the formation of green production mode and lifestyle, and boost high-quality development. Thus a comprehensive
understanding of the air pollution and carbon dioxide reduction and economic development levels in various regions
of China will be helpful for national and local governments to formulate policies related to "air pollution and carbon
dioxide reduction" according to local conditions. Therefore, an "air pollution reduction-carbon dioxide reduction-
economic development" comprehensive evaluation index system was constructed, and energy economy, pollutants
and carbon dioxide emission data of 30 provinces/municipalities/autonomous regions in 2016 and 2018 were
selected to make the comprehensive evaluation of the pollution reduction, carbon dioxide reduction and economic
indicators of various regions using the grey correlation degree method, and the development status of various
indicators was analyzed. In addition, the coordination of the three indicators in each region was analyzed, through
the calculation of the binary coupling coordination degree and ternary coupling coordination degree of indicators.
Based on the evaluation index scores and the coordination degree data of various regions, suggestions on air
pollution and carbon dioxide reduction and regional economic development were put forward according to local
conditions.
Key words coordination degree; evaluation index; carbon dioxide reduction; air pollution reduction

我国正处于社会经济蓬勃发展阶段，能源消费 然煤炭消费占比逐年降低，但煤炭消费量依然巨
量逐年上升 。我国的能源结构以化石能源为主，虽 大 。据国家统计局初步核算，202 年我国能源消
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[1]
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收稿日期：2021-06-28
基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目（2019YFC0214200）
作者简介：王涵（1989—），女，助理研究员，博士，主要从事大气污染物控制及空气质量改善对策研究，wang·han@craes.org.cn
* 责任作者：王淑兰（1964—），女，研究员，博士，主要从事空气质量管理研究，wangsl@craes.org.cn