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P. 372
Vol.13,No.1 环 境 工 程 技 术 学 报 第 13 卷,第 1 期
Jan.,2023 Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology 2023 年 1 月
李文芳,任晓冬,刘弋菱,等.喀斯特山区土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影 响 [J].环境工程技术学报,2023,13(1):368-376.
LI W F,REN X D,LIU Y L,et al.The impact of land use change on ecosystem service value in karst mountain area[J].Journal of Environmental
Engineering Technology,2023,13(1):368-376.
喀斯特山区土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响
李文芳,任晓冬 ,刘弋菱,王霄念,肖杰
*
贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院,国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心
摘要 研究土地利用变化与生态系统服务价值(ESV)的演变对优化喀斯特脆弱山区的土地资源配置和推进生态恢复具有重要
意义。以贵州省瓮安县为例,利 用 200 年、201 年、201 年 9 3 期遥感影像数据,通 过 CA-Marko 模型预 测 202 年土地利用格
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1
7
v
局,定量分析研究 区 2001—202 年土地利用 和 ES 的时空演变趋势。结果表明:瓮安县土地利用类型以林地和耕地为主,耕地
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向林地的转移较为剧烈,林地和建设用地面积持续增加,建设用地和水域的动态度最大;ES 总体呈上升趋势,耕地向林地转移
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是 ES 增加的主要贡献项,ES 增加区域主要发生在瓮安县西部和东北部地区,未 来 ES 低值区仍分布在中部城镇地区;服务
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类型产生 的 ES 主要以土壤形成与保护服务为主,其次为水源涵养服务和生物多样性保护;林地和耕地是引起研究 区 ES 变化
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的敏感因子,研究 区 ES 对改进的价值系数缺乏弹性。研究期内瓮安县土地利用结构变化显著,生态系统服务价值明显提升。
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关键词 土地利用变化;生态系统服务价 值 (ESV);时空演变;敏感性分析;喀斯特山区
中图分类号:X171.1 文章编号:1674-991X(2023)01-0368-09 doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210502
The impact of land use change on ecosystem service value in karst mountain area
*
LI Wenfang, REN Xiaodong , LIU Yiling, WANG Xiaonian, XIAO Jie
National Engineering Research Center for Karst Rocky Desertification Control, Karst Research Institute of Guizhou Normal University
Abstract The study of land use change and the evolution of ecosystem service value (ESV) is of great significance
for optimizing the allocation of land resources in fragile karst mountainous areas and realizing ecological
restoration. Taking Weng'an County in Guizhou Province as an example, the remote sensing image data from 2001,
2011, and 2019 were used to predict the land use pattern in 2027 through CA-Markov model, and quantitatively
analyze the spatio-temporal evolution trend of land use and ESV in the study area from 2001 to 2027. The results
showed that the land use types in Weng'an County were mainly forest land and arable land. The transfer of arable
land to forest land was relatively intense. The area of forest land and construction land continued to increase, and the
dynamic degree of construction land and water body was the largest; ESV was generally increasing, and the transfer
of arable land to forest land was the main contributor to the increase of ESV. The increase of ESV mainly occurred
in the western and northeastern regions. In the future, low ESV areas would still be distributed in the central urban
areas; ESV generated by the service type was mainly based on soil formation and protection services, followed by
water sources conservation service and biodiversity protection; forest land and cultivated land were sensitive factors
that caused ESV changes in the study area, and ESV of the study area was inelastic to improve the value coefficient.
During the study period, the land use structure of Weng'an County had changed significantly, and the ESV increased
significantly.
Key words land use change; ecosystem service value (ESV); spatio-temporal evolution; sensitivity analysis; karst
mountain area
生态系统服务是影响人类福祉的生态特征、功 生存和发展的资源与环境,是经济社会可持续发展
[6]
能或过程 [1-2] ,是人们从正常运转的生态系统中获得 的重要保障 。土地利用是人类活动与环境因子交
的各种惠益 ,主要分为供给服务、调节服务、文化 叉最为密切的环节 [7-8] ,土地利用变化过程会影响生
[3]
服务和支持服务 [4-5] 。这些服务功能提供了人类赖以 态系统的格局与功能,从而改变生态系统服务价值
收稿日期:2021-09-13
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项 目 (2016YFC0502607-03)
作者简介:李文芳(1996—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事喀斯特生态建设与区域经济研究,1634389890@qq.com
* 责任作者:任晓冬(1965—),男,教授,博士,主要从事自然保护与社区发展研究,renxi-aodong@hotmail.com