Page 139 - 《环境工程技术学报》2023年第1期

Vol.13，No.1 环 境 工 程 技 术 学 报 第 13 卷，第 1 期
Jan.，2023 Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology 2023 年 1 月

卜梦雅，费波，张钢锋.基于模糊层次分析法 的 VOC 泄漏检测与修复效果评估体系研 究 [J].环境工程技术学报，2023，13（1）：135-142.
s
BU M Y,FEI B,ZHANG G F.Research on the evaluation system of VOCs leak detection and repair effect based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy
process[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2023，13（1）：135-142.

基于模糊层次分析法 的 VOC 泄漏检测与
s
修复效果评估体系研究

卜梦雅，费波，张钢锋 *
上海市环境科学研究院

摘要 基于模糊层次分析 法 (FAHP)，从国内现有泄漏检测与修 复 (LDAR 相关标准和技术指南中筛选出项目建立、现场检测、
)
泄漏修复与复测、台账管 理 4 个层 面 1 项评估指标，构 建 LDA 实施效果评估的层次结构模型，通过对专家、企业、第三方服
4
R
务 商 3 类群体代表发 放 3 余份问卷调查，进而计算指标权重，以解决国家日益重视挥发性有机 物 (VOCs 管控形势下，如何科
0
)
学评 估 LDA 实施质量的难题。结果显示，LDA 实施效果评估中一级指标排序依次为泄漏修复与复 测 (0.305)、项目建立
R
R
(0.281)、现场检 测 (0.245 和台账管 理 (0.169)，1 项二级指标权重排序中泄漏修复及时性权重最高、免予检测合规性权重最
4
)
低。研究在权重值的基础上建立一套系统 的 LDA 实施效果评估体系，并将其应用于制药、塑料制品、合成树脂、涂料油墨制
R
造 的 1 家企业，得出制药行业整体实施效果偏好，合成树脂与涂料油墨行业实施水平相当，塑料制品企业在落 实 LDA 工作的
R
0
合规性略低。
关键词 VOCs；泄漏检测与修复（LDAR）；模糊层次分析法（FAHP）；效果评估
中图分类号：X511 文章编号：1674-991X（2023）01-0135-08 doi：10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210525
Research on the evaluation system of VOCs leak detection and repair
effect based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process
BU Mengya, FEI Bo, ZHANG Gangfeng *
Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences
Abstract Based on the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP), 14 evaluation indicators in four levels, including
project establishment, on-site inspection, leak repair and retesting, and account management, were selected from the
existing LDAR-related standards and technical guidelines in China, and a hierarchical structure model for LDAR
implementation effect evaluation was constructed. By distributing more than 30 questionnaires to representatives of
3 types of groups: experts, enterprises, and third-party service providers, and then calculating the index weights, in
order to solve the problem of how to scientifically assess the quality of LDAR implementation under the situation
that the country pays more attention to the control of volatile organic compounds (VOCs).The results showed that
the primary indicators in the assessment of LDAR implementation effectiveness were leak repair and retesting
(0.305), project establishment (0.281), site inspection (0.245) and account management (0.169), and the 14
secondary indicators were ranked with the highest weight of leak repair timeliness and the lowest weight of
compliance with exemption from inspection. The study established a systematic LDAR implementation effect
assessment system based on the weight values and applied it to 10 enterprises in pharmaceutical, plastic products,
synthetic resin and coating ink manufacturing, and concluded that the overall implementation effect of the
pharmaceutical industry is preferred, the synthetic resin and coating ink industries have comparable implementation
levels, and the compliance of plastic products enterprises in implementing LDAR work is slightly lower.
Key words VOCs; leak detection and repair (LDAR); fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP); effect evaluation

收稿日期：2021-09-21
基金项目：上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目（19DZ1205000，20DZ1204000）
作者简介：卜梦雅（1994—），女，硕士，主要从事工业废气治理及绿色发展研究，bumengya@163.com
* 责任作者：张钢锋（1983—），男，高级工程师，博士，主要从事大气污染控制政策及技术研究，gf.zh@foxmail.com