Page 347 - 《环境工程技术学报》2022年第5期

Vol.12，No.5 环 境 工 程 技 术 学 报 第 12 卷，第 5 期
Sep.，2022 Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology 2022 年 9 月

刘萌硕，陈浩林，郝子垚，等.四环素水生生物基准及对中国部分水体的生态风险评 估 [J].环境工程技术学报，2022，12（5）：1703-1710.
LIU M S,CHEN H L,HAO Z Y,et al.Aquatic life criteria for tetracycline and assessment for the ecological risk of some water bodies in China[J].Journal
of Environmental Engineering Technology，2022，12（5）：1703-1710.

四环素水生生物基准及对中国部分水体的生态风险评估

1
刘萌硕 ，陈浩林 ，郝子垚 ，王革林 ，刘莹莹 ，马云龙 ，王莉 1*
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1.郑州大学生态与环境学院
2.郑州大学综合设计研究院有限公司
摘要 四环素是四环素类抗生素，环境中四环素残留会对水生生物产生慢性影响，且中国目前尚缺乏四环素的淡水水生生物基
准。搜集筛选了四环素对中国淡水水生生物的急慢性毒性数据，共获 得 7 门 1 科 的 1 个急性毒性数据 和 7 门 9 科 的 9 个慢性
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2
毒性数据。利用毒性百分数排序法和物种敏感度分布法推导四环素的水生生物基准，最终采用物种敏感度分布法推导出短期水
质基准 为 61.650 µg/L，长期水质基准 为 9.439 µg/L，可作为保护我国水生生物的水质基准。采用熵值法和安全阈值法评估了四
环素在我国部分水体的生态风险，最终采用熵值法评估我国淡水环境中四环素的生态风险水平，评估结果显示风险区域主要集
中在贵阳南明河，其他大部分区域基本无风险。研究结论可为四环素水质标准制定、水生生物保护和水生态环境管理提供科学
依据。
关键词 四环素；水生生物基准；物种敏感度分布法；熵值法；生态风险评估
中图分类号：X171.5 文章编号：1674-991X（2022）05-1703-08 doi：10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210558

Aquatic life criteria for tetracycline and assessment for the ecological
risk of some water bodies in China

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LIU Mengshuo , CHEN Haolin , HAO Ziyao , WANG Gelin , LIU Yingying , MA Yunlong , WANG Li 1*
1.College of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University
2.Zhengzhou University Multi-functional Design and Research Academy Co., Ltd.
Abstract Tetracycline is a tetracycline antibiotic. Tetracycline residues in the environment have chronic effects on
aquatic organisms. However, there were no aquatic life criteria for tetracycline in fresh water in China. The acute
and chronic toxicity data of tetracycline on freshwater aquatic organisms in China were collected and screened. A
total of twelve acute toxicity data from seven phyla and twelve families and nine chronic toxicity data from seven
phyla and nine families were obtained. The aquatic life criteria of tetracycline were derived by toxicity percentile
rank and species sensitivity distribution methods. Finally, the short-term and long-term water quality criteria of
tetracycline were 61.650 and 9.439 µg/L, respectively, derived by the species sensitivity distribution method. The
ecological risk of tetracycline in some water bodies in China was assessed by the entropy method and the safety
threshold method, finally the entropy method was used to evaluate the ecological risk level of tetracycline in
freshwater environment in China. The results of the assessment suggested that the areas surveyed with ecological
risk exposed to tetracycline mainly located in the Nanming River of Guiyang Province, and most other areas were
basically risk-free. The research conclusions could provide scientific basis for formulating the water quality
standards in terms of tetracycline, protecting freshwater aquatic life and managing water eco-environment.
Key words tetracycline; aquatic life criteria; species sensitivity distribution method; entropy method; ecological
risk assessment

自 192 年 Fleming [1 ] 发现青霉素以来，世界范 引起的人类、动物和植物疾病 ，在过去 的 2 年里，
[2]
0
9
[3]
围内已经生产并使用了多种抗生素来治疗由病原菌 药品的销售和消费在全球范围内增加 了 67% 。欧

收稿日期：2021-10-09
基金项目：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2015ZX07204-002-05）；郑州大学大学生创新创业训练项目（202110459129）
作者简介：刘萌硕（1997—），女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为水质基准与水生态评价，mengshuoliu@126.com
* 责任作者：王莉（1973—），女，教授级高级工程师，主要研究方向为水质基准与水环境评价，xiawangli@zzu.edu.cn