Page 442 - 《环境工程技术学报》2023年第1期
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Vol.13,No.1 环 境 工 程 技 术 学 报 第 13 卷,第 1 期
Jan.,2023 Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology 2023 年 1 月
李琴,徐舒,顾闫悦,等.我国粉煤灰生态环境标准体系现状及建 议 [J].环境工程技术学报,2023,13(1):438-446.
LI Q,XU S,GU Y Y,et al.Present status and suggestions on the standard system of ecology and environment of fly ash in China[J].Journal of
Environmental Engineering Technology,2023,13(1):438-446.
我国粉煤灰生态环境标准体系现状及建议
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李琴 ,徐舒 ,顾闫悦 ,郭敏 ,杨岳斌 ,和雄伟 ,赵路佳 ,王宗爽 1*
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1.中国环境科学研究院环境标准研究所
2.山西漳山发电有限责任公司
摘要 对我国粉煤灰管理相关的现行法律法规、部门规章和文件及有关标准进行了梳理,结果显示,现行生态环境标准中尚无
专门针对粉煤灰的污染环境防治技术标准,粉煤灰的环境管理中适用的是一般工业固体废物相关标准,且标准数量较少,覆盖面
不全。粉煤灰在产生、收集、运输环节还缺乏污染环境防治技术标准,也缺乏针对粉煤灰各综合利用方式的污染环境防治技术
标准,不利于粉煤灰的综合利用和污染防控。目前,粉煤灰生态环境标准体系需要在全过程管理环节以及促进综合利用、污染
防治、风险防控、信息化建设等方面进一步完善。
关键词 粉煤灰;环境管理;利用;环境标准
中图分类号:X321 文章编号:1674-991X(2023)01-0438-09 doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210735
Present status and suggestions on the standard system of
ecology and environment of fly ash in China
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LI Qin , XU Shu , GU Yanyue , GUO Min , YANG Yuebin , HE Xiongwei , ZHAO Lujia ,
WANG Zongshuang 1*
1.Environmental Standards Institute, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
2.Shanxi Zhangshan Power Generation Co., Ltd.
Abstract The existing laws, administrative regulations, department rules and documents, and relevant standards on
the management of fly ash in China were introduced systematically. It showed that there was no specific technical
standard for environmental pollution prevention and control of fly ash in the current ecological environment
standards, and the standards related to general industrial solid waste were applicable in the environmental
management of fly ash, with a small number of standards and incomplete coverage. There was also a lack of
technical standards for environmental pollution prevention and control in the production, collection and
transportation of fly ash, as well as in various comprehensive utilization modes of fly ash, which was not convenient
for the comprehensive utilization and pollution prevention and control of fly ash. The current standard system of
ecology and environment of fly ash needs to be further improved from the aspects of the whole process management
and promotion of comprehensive utilization and pollution prevention, risk prevention and control, information
construction, and so on.
Key words fly ash; environmental management; utilization; environmental standard
粉煤灰是指从燃煤过程产生的烟气中收捕下来 域都对其综合利用技术开展了研究,包括用于建材
的细微固体颗粒物,不包括从燃煤设施炉膛排出的 生产、筑路、充填、土壤改良、金属成分提取、吸附
灰渣,又称飞灰或烟道灰 。粉煤灰主要来自电力、 剂 [2-8 ] 等多个方面,并且已经实现了粉煤灰在建材生
[1]
热力的生产和供应行业以及其他使用燃煤设施的行 产、筑路等领域的实际应用,但是由于粉煤灰每年产
业,是我国年产生量居于第二位的大宗工业固体废 生量很大,仍有大量粉煤灰不能完全被利用,目前堆
物。虽然,国内外学者根据粉煤灰的特性在很多领 存量巨大。粉煤灰堆存不仅会带来空气、地下水和
收稿日期:2021-11-21
基金项目:北京能源集团有限责任公司科技项目(DL202009);国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1806301)
作者简介:李 琴 (1977—),女,研究员,博士,主要从事环境标准研究,liqin529luck@163.com
* 责任作者:王宗爽(1978—),男,研究员,博士,主要从事环境标准研究,wang_zs@craes.org.cn