Page 81 - 《环境工程技术学报》2022年第5期

Vol.12，No.5 环 境 工 程 技 术 学 报 第 12 卷，第 5 期
Sep.，2022 Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology 2022 年 9 月

朱振肖，柴慧霞，张箫，等.武夷山主峰黄岗山片区生态安全格局构建研 究 [J].环境工程技术学报，2022，12（5）：1437-1445.
ZHU Z X,CHAI H X,ZHANG X,et al.Research on the construction of ecological security pattern in Huanggang Mountain area, the Main Peak of Wuyi
Mountain[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2022，12（5）：1437-1445.

武夷山主峰黄岗山片区生态安全格局构建研究

朱振肖，柴慧霞，张箫，王夏晖，牟雪洁，于洋 *

生态环境部环境规划院
摘要 生态安全格局理论为区域尺度的景观综合体生态保护修复实践提供了理论依据和技术路径。以我国东南地区重要的生
态屏障——武夷山主峰黄岗山片区为例，按照识别生态源地—构建阻力面—提取生态廊道的研究框架，采用定性与定量相结合
的方法，评估提取区域内生态系统服务功能极重要区，将其与自然保护地叠加生成生态源地；采用地类和地形因子对研究区设置
阻力面，运用最小累积阻力模型提取生态廊道，将生态功能重要区确定为生态缓冲区，构建黄岗山片区生态安全格局。结果显
2
示：黄岗山片区生态源地面积为5 808.80 km ，占区域面积 的 34.16%，占比较大，主要分布在江西省南部、福建省北部山地的交界
地带；提取生态廊道 共 2 条，长度 为 455.1 km，呈组团式将中部与东北部、西南部源地斑块连通起来；生态缓冲区面积为
1
2
1 574.13 km ，占比 为 9.2%，主要分布在研究区的北部山区。研究打破省域、市域、流域界限，将研究区视为一个完整的生命共
同体，充分考虑生态结构的完整性、生态过程的连通性以及生态功能的重要性，构建区域尺度点线面状的生态安全格局，可为当
地实施区域一体化保护和修复提供空间指引。
关键词 生态安全格局；最小累积阻力模型；生态系统服务；生态保护修复；黄岗山片区
中图分类号：X52 文章编号：1674-991X（2022）05-1437-09 doi：10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210363

Research on the construction of ecological security pattern in Huanggang
Mountain area, the Main Peak of Wuyi Mountain

ZHU Zhenxiao, CHAI Huixia, ZHANG Xiao, WANG Xiahui, MOU Xuejie, YU Yang *
Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Abstract The theory of ecological security pattern provides theoretical basis and technical path for the ecological
protection and restoration of landscape complex at regional scale. Taking the important ecological barrier in
Southeast China, that is Huanggang Mountain area, the main peak of Wuyi Mountain, as an example, according to
the research framework of "Identifying ecological sources - Constructing resistance surfaces - Extracting ecological
corridors", a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was adopted to evaluate and extract the areas with
extremely important ecosystem service functions in the region, and superimpose the areas with natural reserves to
generate ecological source areas. And the resistance surfaces were set for the study area with land type and terrain
factors, then the minimum cumulative resistance model was used to extract the ecological corridors, the important
ecological function areas were determined as the ecological buffer zones, and the ecological security pattern of
Huanggang Mountain area was constructed. The results showed that the area of ecological sources in Huanggang
2
Mountain area was high at 5 808.8 km , accounting for 34.16% of the regional land area, which were mainly
distributed in the junction zones between the southern mountains in Jiangxi Province and northern mountains in
Fujian Province. 21 ecological corridors in total were extracted, with a length of 455.1 km, connecting the central
part of the study area with the source patches in the northeast and southwest in a group form. The ecological buffer
2
zones covered an area of 1 574.13 km , accounting for 9.2%, and mainly distributed in the northern mountainous
areas of the region. The study broke the boundaries of provinces, cities and river basins, regarded the study area as a
complete community of life, fully considered the integrity of ecological structure, the connectivity of ecological
process and the importance of ecological functions, and constructed a regional-scale point-line-plane ecological

收稿日期：2021-07-29
基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFC0506604）
作者简介：朱振肖（1989—），女，工程师，硕士，主要从事区域生态保护修复、景观生态规划研究，zhuzx@caep.org.cn
* 通信作者：于洋（1990—），男，助理研究员，主要从事区域生态规划、生态保护修复研究，yuyang@caep.org.cn