Page 64 - 《环境工程技术学报》2022年第5期

Vol.12，No.5 环 境 工 程 技 术 学 报 第 12 卷，第 5 期
Sep.，2022 Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology 2022 年 9 月

李卫平，张明天，张列宇，等.生物磁效应在环境污染治理与修复中的应 用 [J].环境工程技术学报，2022，12（5）：1420-1427.
LI W P,ZHANG M T,ZHANG L Y,et al.Application of biological magnetic effects in environment pollution control and restoration[J].Journal of
Environmental Engineering Technology，2022，12（5）：1420-1427.

生物磁效应在环境污染治理与修复中的应用

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李卫平 ，张明天 ，张列宇 ，杜彩丽 ，祝秋恒 ，李晓光 2*
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1.内蒙古科技大学能源与环境学院
2.环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室, 中国环境科学研究院
3.同济大学环境科学与工程学院
4.北京师范大学水科学研究院
摘要 磁场是一种具有特殊能量的场，是影响生物体生理过程的物理因素之一。所有生物体自身均具有磁场，外加磁场可对生
物体组织和代谢过程产生影响。磁场通过对生物体内重要物质——生物酶的改变进而影响生物从生长到衰亡的全过程；磁场对
微生物的影响较为复杂，会对微生物产生不同程度的促进或抑制作用；同时，施加磁场会对细胞结构、基因表达、细胞膜通透性
等产生影响。近年来，磁场诱导生物磁效应在水体、土壤、固体废物等污染治理过程中的作用受到了普遍关注。系统梳理了外
加磁场对生物酶活性、微生物特性及生物细胞等产生的生物磁效应影响，总结了生物磁效应在废水处理、土壤环境治理及固体
废物处理等领域的研究现状，并提出了未来生物磁效应在环境领域的应用展望。
关键词 磁场；微生物；生物磁效应；环境治理；修复
中图分类号：X703 文章编号：1674-991X（2022）05-1420-08 doi：10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220026

Application of biological magnetic effects in environment

pollution control and restoration

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LI Weiping , ZHANG Mingtian , ZHANG Lieyu , DU Caili , ZHU Qiuheng , LI Xiaoguang 2*
1.College of Energy and Environment, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology
2.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
3.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University
4.College of Water Science, Beijing Normal University
Abstract Magnetic field is a field with special energies which is one of the physical factors affecting the
physiological processes of living organisms. All organisms have their own magnetic fields, and the external
magnetic field can have an impact on organism organization and metabolic processes. The magnetic field affects the
whole process of organisms from growth to decay through the change of biological enzymes, an important
substances in the body of life. The influence of magnetic field on microbes are more complex, and the magnetic field
will produce different degrees of promotion or inhibition effect on microbes. Meanwhile, the application of magnetic
field may have effects on cell structure, gene expression, cell membrane permeability, etc. In recent years, the role of
magnetic field-induced biological magnetic effect in the treatment of environmental pollution such as water, soil and
solid waste has attracted general attention. The effects of applied magnetic field on biological enzyme activity,
microbial properties and biological cells were systematically reviewed. Based on this, the current researches of
microbial magnetic effect in wastewater, soil environment and solid waste treatment were systematically
summarized, and the application prospects of magnetic field biological effect in the environmental field were put
forward, in order to provide a theoretical basis for biological magnetic effect to strengthen environmental
remediation.
Key words magnetic field; microbe; biological magnetic effects; environmental pollution control; restoration

收稿日期：2022-01-11
基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目（2019YFC0409202）
作者简介：李卫平（1973—），男，教授，博士，主要从事环境生态治理与修复研究，sjlwp@163.com
* 责任作者：李晓光（1982—），女，副研究员，博士，主要从事土壤污染治理与修复研究，lixiaoguang@craes.org.cn