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Vol.12,No.5 环 境 工 程 技 术 学 报 第 12 卷,第 5 期
Sep.,2022 Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology 2022 年 9 月
解蕾,姚扬,但智钢,等.基 于 DPSI 模型的省域绿色发展绩效评 价 [J].环境工程技术学报,2022,12(5):1681-1686.
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XIE L,YAO Y,DAN Z G,et al.Evaluation of provincial green development performance based on DPSIR model[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering
Technology,2022,12(5):1681-1686.
基 于 DPSI 模型的省域绿色发展绩效评价
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解蕾,姚扬 ,但智钢 ,史菲菲,袁殷,方琳,苑雯
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国家环境保护生态工业重点实验室, 中国环境科学研究院
摘要 提高绿色发展水平是推动生态文明建设,实现美丽中国的重要途径。将驱动力—压力—状态—影响—响应(DPSIR)模型
运用在绿色发展绩效评价中,构建了建设美丽中国愿景下的省域绿色发展绩效评价指标体系,采用层次分析法确定指标权重,采
取目标渐进法进行标准化处理,在此基础上构建省域绿色发展绩效综合指数。以贵州省为研究对象, 对 2009—201 年的绿色发
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展水平进行评估。结果表明:2009—201 年贵州省绿色发展绩效综合指数呈逐年递增,从Ⅰ级(低)向Ⅲ级(一般)转化的趋势;
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DPSI 模型中压力层的社会压力、资源消耗、污染排放指标对贵州省绿色发展影响最大;目前贵州省绿色发展处于一般水平
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(Ⅲ级),下一阶段应重视提升经济发展水平、实施生态环境整治、推进减污降碳、加大民生保障等方面,从而提高贵州省绿色发
展水平,最终实现“美丽贵州”。
关键词 DPSI 模型;层次分析法;目标渐进法;绿色发展;贵州省
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中图分类号:X321 文章编号:1674-991X(2022)05-1681-06 doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210612
Evaluation of provincial green development performance based on DPSIR model
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XIE Lei, YAO Yang , DAN Zhigang , SHI Feifei, YUAN Yin, FANG Lin, YUAN Wen
State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Eco-industry, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
Abstract Improving the level of green development is an important way to promote the construction of ecological
civilization and realize beautiful China. The driving force-pressure-state-impact-response (DPSIR) model was used
in the evaluation of green development performance to build a provincial green development performance
evaluation index system under the vision of building a beautiful China. The analytic hierarchy process was used to
calculate the index weights, and the objective asymptotic method was used for data standardization. On this basis,
the provincial green development performance comprehensive index was constructed. The green development level
from 2009 to 2019 of Guizhou Province was evaluated. The results showed that the green development performance
comprehensive index of Guizhou Province from 2009 to 2019 had been increasing yearly, with the trend from Level
Ⅰ (low) to Level Ⅲ (general). The indexes of social pressure, resource consumption, and pollutant emissions of the
pressure layer had the greatest impact on the green development of Guizhou Province in the DPSIR model. At
present, the green development of Guizhou Province was at a general level (Level Ⅲ ). Improving the level of
economic development, implementing ecological environment remediation, promoting pollution reduction and
carbon reduction, and increasing people′s livelihood security should be paid more attention to improve the level of
green development in Guizhou Province, and ultimately complete the construction of the Beautiful Guizhou.
Key words DPSIR model; analytic hierarchy process; objective asymptotic method; green development; Guizhou
Province
绿色发展 [1 ] 最早起源于联合国开发计划署的 进绿色发展。改革开放以来,我国经济快速增长的
《200 年中国人类发展报告:绿色发展 必选之路》, 同时面临着资源、环境、生态等制约因素,在新时代
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十九大报告中强调,建设一个美丽的中国,要积极推 建设美丽中国的愿景下,走绿色发展与生态文明的
收稿日期:2021-10-25
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(18ZDA046)
作者简介:解蕾(1985—),女,工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为产业生态学、生态工业园区等,zgg186@163.com
* 责任作者:1.姚扬(1980—),男,副研究员,博士,主要研究领域为生态工业、循环经济等,yaoyang@craes.org.cn
2.但智钢(1979—),男,研究员,博士,主要研究领域为清洁生产、生态工业等,dash_2001@163.com

