Page 152 - 《环境工程技术学报》2022年第5期
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Vol.12,No.5                        环 境 工 程 技 术 学 报                                  第 12 卷,第 5 期
            Sep.,2022                     Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology          2022 年 9 月

            刘华光,董文艺,王宏杰,等.厌氧氨氧化在城市污水脱氮处理中的研究与应用进                 展  [J].环境工程技术学报,2022,12(5):1508-1518.
            LIU H G,DONG W Y,WANG H J,et al.Research and application advances of Anammox in nitrogen removal from municipal wastewater[J].Journal of
            Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(5):1508-1518.

              厌氧氨氧化在城市污水脱氮处理中的研究与应用进展


                                                            4
                                                                  4
                    刘华光 ,董文艺         1,2,3 ,王宏杰 1,2,3* ,戴仲怡 ,王雪 ,陈颖童 ,侯子泷 ,谢晋 ,曾志伟                  1
                            1
                                                                           4
                                                                                           1
                                                                                    1
                                           1.哈尔滨工业大    学  (深圳 土木与环境工程学院
                                                             )
                                          2.深圳市水资源利用与环境污染控制重点实验室
                                    3.哈尔滨工业大学环境学院, 城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室
                                            4.中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司
            摘要 厌氧氨氧化(anaerobic ammonium oxidation,Anammox)是城市污水处理工艺未来最具发展潜力的新型脱氮技术之一。基
            于  Anammo 反应机理,归纳了在城市污水条件下实现短程硝化耦                 合  Anammox (partial-nitritation coupled Anammox,PN/A 和短
                                                                                                        )
                     x
            程反硝化耦    合  Anammox (partial-denitrification coupled Anammox,PD/A) 的运行调控措施,阐述 了  Anammo 强化城市污水脱氮
                                                                                             x
            的工艺模式,并从工程化应用角度总结了阻碍城市污水实                   现  Anammo 处理的瓶颈问题,同时       对  PN/ 与  PD/ 的脱氮性能、降
                                                                 x
                                                                                        A
                                                                                               A
            耗减排效果、工艺特征及应用场景进行了对比分析,最后总结并展望                      了  Anammo 在城市污水处理中的研究方向,以期为城市污
                                                                         x
            水处理工艺    向  Anammo 转变提供借鉴和参考。
                              x
            关键词 厌氧氨氧化;短程硝化;短程反硝化;城市污水;规模化应用
            中图分类号:X172    文章编号:1674-991X(2022)05-1508-11  doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210293
                 Research and application advances of Anammox in nitrogen removal from
                                                municipal wastewater
                                                                                                4
                                                                                   4
                                    1
                        LIU Huaguang ,  DONG Wenyi 1,2,3 ,  WANG Hongjie 1,2,3* ,  DAI Zhongyi ,  WANG Xue ,
                                                  4
                                                              1
                                                                       1
                                    CHEN Yingtong ,  HOU Zilong ,  XIE Jin ,  ZENG Zhiwei 1
                           1.School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)
                          2.Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control
                 3.State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology
                            4.Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd.
            Abstract Anaerobic  ammonium  oxidation  (Anammox)  is  one  of  the  most  promising  new  nitrogen  removal
            technologies for municipal wastewater in the future. Based on Anammox reaction mechanism, the operation control
            strategies of partial-nitrification coupled Anammox (PN/A) and partial-denitrification coupled Anammox (PD/A)
            under the condition of municipal wastewater were summarized, and the process modes of Anammox to strengthen
            the denitrification in municipal wastewater were elaborated. At the same time, the bottleneck problems hindering the
            realization  of  Anammox  treatment  from  the  perspective  of  engineering  application  were  concluded.  Finally,  the
            nitrogen removal performance, effect of reducing consumption and emission, process characteristics and application
            scenarios  of  PN/A  and  PD/A  in  municipal  wastewater  were  compared  and  analyzed,  and  the  future  research
            direction of Anammox was summarized and prospected, so as to provide reference for the transformation of urban
            sewage treatment to Anammox process.
            Key words Anammox; partial nitrification; partial denitrification; municipal wastewater; large-scale applications

                厌 氧 氨 氧 化     (anaerobic  ammonium  oxidation,  选技术 。从提出至今,Anammo 已在养殖废水 、
                                                                                                          [2]
                                                                     [1]
                                                                                            x
                                                                                     ]
            Anammox 具有节省曝气、低有机碳源消耗、低污染                         工业废水 、污泥消化液 和垃圾渗滤液 等高氨氮
                                                                                    [4
                                                                                                   ]
                                                                                                  [5
                                                                       [3]
                     )
            物排放等优势,是城市污水处理厂实现碳减排的首                             废水处理领域得到广泛推广,但应用规模通常较小,


            收稿日期:2021-07-05
            基金项目:深圳市科技计划-可持续发展专         项  (KCXFZ202002011006362);深圳市科技计划-基础研究重点项  目  (JCYJ20200109113006046)
            作者简介:刘华   光  (1993—),男,博士研究生,主要从事城市污水脱氮技术研究,1017012145@qq.com
            * 责任作者:王宏  杰  (1983—),男,研究员,主要从事污水处理与资源化利用研究,whj1533qihan@163.com
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