Page 281 - 《环境工程技术学报》2023年第1期
P. 281
第 1 期 马建军等:燕山矿区苜蓿恢复过程中土壤养分与微生物的演变特征 · 277 ·
果有明显的时效性。苜蓿对土壤养分的恢复以第 [10] 李裕元, 邵明安.黄土高原北部紫花苜蓿草地退化过程与植物
6 年为最佳,之后随着恢复年限的延长,土 壤 A 浓 多样性研究[J]. 应用生态学报,2005,16(12):2321-2327.
N
度 及 A K 浓度呈下降趋势;在 第 6 年或 第 1 年,土 LI Y Y, SHAO M A. Degradation process and plant diversity of
0
alfalfa grassland in north Loess Plateau of China[J]. Chinese
壤优势微生物类群的相对丰度显著升高;苜蓿对细
Journal of Applied Ecology,2005,16(12):2321-2327.
菌的恢复进度较快,而对真菌的恢复较慢。苜蓿地 [11] 杨玉海, 蒋平安.不同种植年限苜蓿地土壤理化特性研究[J].
恢复中应充分考虑气象、土壤等环境因素,根据不同 水土保持学报,2005,19(2):110-113.
区域特点对苜蓿地进行科学的管理与利用,以延长 YANG Y H, JIANG P A. Studies on soil properties of lucerne
其土壤改良的时间。 with different cultivating ages[J]. Journal of Soil Water
Conservation,2005,19(2):110-113.
[12] 陈志怡, 李金月.不同生长年限对紫花苜蓿产量及土壤养分的
参考文献
影响[J]. 山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2015,46(2):214-
[ 1 ] 白中科, 师学义, 周伟, 等.人工如何支持引导生态系统自然修
220.
复[J]. 中国土地科学,2020,34(9):1-9.
CHEN Z Y, LI J Y. Effects of growth years on the yield of
BAI Z K, SHI X Y, ZHOU W, et al. How does artificiality
Medicago sativa L. and soil nutrient[J]. Journal of Shandong
support and guide the natural restoration of ecosystems[J]. China
Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition),2015,46(2):
Land Science,2020,34(9):1-9.
214-220.
[ 2 ] 易行, 白彩全, 梁龙武, 等.国土生态修复研究的演进脉络与前
[13] 叶春和.紫花苜蓿对铅污染土壤修复能力及其机理的研究[J].
沿进展[J]. 自然资源学报,2020,35(1):37-52.
土壤与环境,2002,11(4):331-334.
YI X, BAI C Q, LIANG L W, et al. The evolution and frontier
YE C H. Phytoremediation of Pb-contaminated soil with alfalfa:
development of land ecological restoration research[J]. Journal of
capacity and mechanisms[J]. Soil and Environmental Sciences,
Natural Resources,2020,35(1):37-52.
2002,11(4):331-334.
[ 3 ] KNOPS J M H, TILMAN D. Dynamics of soil nitrogen and
[14] 麻冬梅, 金风霞, 蒙静, 等.不同种植年限苜蓿对土壤理化性
carbon accumulation for 61 years after agricultural
质、微生物群落和苜蓿品质的影响[J]. 水土保持研究,2013,
abandonment[J]. Ecology,2000,81(1):88-98.
20(5):29-32.
[ 4 ] SONG X, FANG C, YUAN Z Q, et al. Long-term growth of
MA D M, JIN F X, MENG J, et al. Effects of alfalfa with
alfalfa increased soil organic matter accumulation and nutrient
different growth years on the soil physical and chemical
mineralization in a semi-arid environment[J]. Frontiers in
properties, soil microbial, forage quality[J]. Research of Soil and
Environmental Science,2021,9:649346.
Water Conservation,2013,20(5):29-32.
[ 5 ] VITOUSEK P M, MENGE D N L, REED S C, et al. Biological
[15] 牟红霞, 张文文, 刘秉儒.引黄灌区不同种植年限紫花苜蓿土壤
nitrogen fixation: rates, patterns and ecological controls in
真菌群落多样性特征[J]. 水土保持研究,2021,28(4):91-96.
terrestrial ecosystems[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences,2013, MOU H X, ZHANG W W, LIU B R. Soil fungi community
diversity in Medicago sativa field of different planting years at
368(1621):20130119.
[ 6 ] HU G Z, LIU H Y, YIN Y, et al. The role of legumes in plant Yellow River diversion irrigation area[J]. Research of Soil and
Water Conservation,2021,28(4):91-96.
community succession of degraded grasslands in northern
[16] 王东丽, 刘阳, 郭莹莹, 等.半干旱矿区排土场苜蓿恢复过程中
China[J]. Land Degradation & Development,2016,27(2):366-
土壤颗粒分形的演变特征[J]. 生态学报,2020,40(13):4585-
372.
[ 7 ] WICK B, KUHNE R F, VLEK P. Soil microbiological 4593.
parameters as indicators of soil quality under improved fallow WANG D L, LIU Y, GUO Y Y, et al. The fractal characteristics
management systems in south western Nigeria[J]. Plant Soil, of soil particles during the restoration of Medicago sativa in a
1998,202(1):97-107. semi-arid mining dump[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2020,40(13):
[ 8 ] 吴旭东, 张晓娟, 谢应忠, 等.不同种植年限紫花苜蓿人工草地 4585-4593.
土壤有机碳及土壤酶活性垂直分布特征[J]. 草业学报,2013, [17] 南京农业大学. 土壤农化分析[M]. 2版. 北京: 农业出版社,
22(1):245-251. 1988.
WU X D, ZHANG X J, XIE Y Z, et al. Vertical distribution [18] MAGOČ T, SALZBERG S L. FLASH: fast length adjustment of
characters of soil organic carbon and soil enzyme activity in short reads to improve genome assemblies[J]. Bioinformatics
alfalfa field with different growing years[J]. Acta Prataculturae (Oxford, England),2011,27(21):2957-2963.
Sinica,2013,22(1):245-251. [19] EDGAR R C. UPARSE: highly accurate OTU sequences from
[ 9 ] HE H H, PENG Q, WANG X, et al. Growth, morphological and microbial amplicon reads[J]. Nature Methods,2013 ,10 (10 ) :
physiological responses of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) to 996-998.
phosphorus supply in two alkaline soils[J]. Plant and Soil,2017, [20] KÕLJALG U, NILSSON R H, ABARENKOV K, et al. Towards
416(1/2):565-584. a unified paradigm for sequence-based identification of fungi[J].