Page 3 - 《环境工程技术学报》2022年第5期

Vol.12，No.5 环 境 工 程 技 术 学 报 第 12 卷，第 5 期
Sep.，2022 Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology 2022 年 9 月

王菲菲，伍海闻，雷坤，等.京津冀地区流域水质目标管理技术集成研 究 [J].环境工程技术学报，2022，12（5）：1359-1368.
WANG F F,WU H W,LEI K,et al.Integration of the basin water-quality target management technologies in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J].Journal of
Environmental Engineering Technology，2022，12（5）：1359-1368.

京津冀地区流域水质目标管理技术集成研究

王菲菲，伍海闻，雷坤 ，安立会 *
*
中国环境科学研究院
摘要 流域水质目标管理已成为发达国家水环境管理的主要模式。京津冀地区是海河流域的核心区域，也是国家生态环境保护
的重点地区。针对京津冀地区水资源、水环境、水生态（简称“三水”）统筹系统管理中面临的水资源短缺和统筹调配能力不足、
水环境污染严重和协同治理水平较弱以及水生态退化且稳定性趋向脆弱等问题，从“十一五”“十二五”及“十三五”国家水体污
染控制与治理科技重大专项（简称水专项）涉及到京津冀管理技术相关研究内容的项目及课题中提炼关键技术并进行集成，根据
技术特点对集成技术从生态水量保障管理技术与政策，基于水资源、水环境、水生 态 3 个方面进行凝练，进一步构建京津冀地区
“三水”统筹的流域水质目标管理集成技术体系框架。应用集成技术对京津冀地区重点流域水质目标管理思路的构建展开思考
并提出工作建议，以期支撑京津冀地区经济社会与生态环境保护协同发展新形势下水生态环境精细化管理能力提升。
关键词 京津冀地区；水质目标管理技术；水环境管理；河流生态廊道
中图分类号：X52 文章编号：1674-991X（2022）05-1359-10 doi：10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210308

Integration of the basin water-quality target management technologies in

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

*
WANG Feifei, WU Haiwen, LEI Kun , AN Lihui *
Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
Abstract Watershed water quality target management has become the main mode of water environment
management in developed countries. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, the core area of Haihe River, is the key area for
national ecological and environmental protection. There existed several main problems, such as the shortage of
water resources and the insufficient ability of overall allocation, the serious pollution of water environment and the
weak level of collaborative governance, and the degradation and fragile stability of water ecology, in the overall
planning and system management of the "three water", i.e. water resources, water environment and water ecology, in
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region. To solve these problems, key technologies were screened out and integrated from the
projects related to the management technologies in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, based on the National Water
Pollution and Treatment Science and Technology Water Major Project (briefly referred to as Water Major Project)
during the 11th, 12th and 13th Five-year Plan periods. According to the technical characteristics, the integrated
technologies were divided into three categories, including ecological water quantity guarantee management
technology and policy, watershed pollutant discharge control based on water quality objectives, and ecological
health and service function evaluation of river ecological corridor and spatial pattern construction and optimization
technology. Therefore, the integration technology framework of watershed water quality target management was
developed for the "three waters" overall planning and system management in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region. The
integrated technologies were applied to think about the construction of water quality objective management in key
river basins of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, and work suggestions were proposed to support the coordinated
development of economy, society and eco-environmental protection in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and improve

收稿日期：2021-07-06
基金项目：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2018ZX07111-006）
作者简介：王菲菲（1978—），女，副研究员，博士，主要从事环境基准和风险评估及水环境管理政策研究，wangff@craes.org.cn
* 责任作者：1.雷坤（1973—），女，研究员，博士，主要从事近岸海域环境管理技术、环境容量与总量控制和流域管理制度与政策研究，
leikun@craes.org.cn
2.安立会（1975—），男，研究员，博士，主要从事环境基准和风险评估及水环境管理政策研究，anlihui@craes.org.cn