Page 178 - 《环境工程技术学报》2022年第5期

Vol.12，No.5 环 境 工 程 技 术 学 报 第 12 卷，第 5 期
Sep.，2022 Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology 2022 年 9 月

李自改，张宏，徐贵华.污水处理厂二沉池数值模型研究进 展 [J].环境工程技术学报，2022，12（5）：1534-1540.
LI Z G,ZHANG H,XU G H.Research progress of numerical model of secondary sedimentation tank in sewage treatment plant[J].Journal of Environmental
Engineering Technology，2022，12（5）：1534-1540.

污水处理厂二沉池数值模型研究进展

1,2
1
李自改 ，张宏 ，徐贵华 2*
1.陕西科技大学机电工程学院
2.中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院
摘要 数值模型模拟在污水处理厂二沉池设计、运行操作和优化方面具有无可替代的优势，对现有数值模型进行归纳与总结对
实际应用中选择及建立模型至关重要。介绍了用于二沉池数值模拟的欧拉-拉格朗日模型、欧拉-欧拉模型和混合模型等多相模
型的原理，对各模型的适用性进行阐述，总结其优点和不足；阐述了单相模型在污泥沉降中的应用原理，提出单相模型通过耦合
单独的固相输运方程来描述污泥沉降运动规律，其在二沉池污泥浓度分布预测上优于多相模型；论述了污泥沉降速度模型研究
现状，其中包含利用批量沉降试验的污泥间歇沉降模型和描述污水处理厂二沉池连续流污泥沉降模型；较为系统地综述了二沉
池污泥负荷、几何结构、温度等因素对二沉池内水质模拟结果的影响；最后对污水处理厂二沉池数学模型的选择和沉降模型后
续研究进行了展望。
关键词 污水处理厂；二沉池；数学模型；污泥沉降；计算流体力学
中图分类号：X703 文章编号：1674-991X（2022）05-1534-07 doi：10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210369

Research progress of numerical model of secondary sedimentation
tank in sewage treatment plant

1,2
1
LI Zigai , ZHANG Hong , XU Guihua 2*
1.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
2.Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract Numerical model simulation has irreplaceable advantages in the design, operation, and optimization of
the secondary sedimentation tank of the sewage treatment plant. It is very important to summarize existing
numerical models for the selection and establishment of models in practical applications. The principles of
multiphase models such as Euler-Lagrange model, Euler-Euler model, and Mixture model for numerical simulation
of secondary sedimentation tank were introduced. The applicability of each model was described, the advantages
and disadvantages of each model put forward, and the application principles of the single-phase model in sludge
sedimentation explained. The single-phase model described the movement law of sludge sedimentation by coupling
a single solid-phase transport equation, which was better than multiphase model in predicting the distribution of
sludge mass concentration in the secondary sedimentation tank. The research status of the sludge sedimentation
velocity model was discussed, including the model of intermittent sludge settlement using batch settlement test and
the model of continuous flow sludge settlement describing the secondary sedimentation tank of the sewage treatment
plant. The influence of sludge load, geometry structure, and temperature on water quality simulation of the
secondary sedimentation tank was systematically reviewed. Finally, the selection of mathematical models for
secondary sedimentation tank of the sewage treatment plant and future research on sedimentation models were
prospected, to provide a theoretical basis and technical reference for the operation and design optimization of the
secondary sedimentation tank of the sewage treatment plant.
Key words sewage treatment plant; secondary sedimentation tank; mathematical model; sludge settling;
computational fluid dynamics

收稿日期：2021-08-02
基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上项 目 (51878641)；重庆市基础与前沿面上项 目 (cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0754)；重庆市北碚区前沿探索项 目 (2019-23)
作者简介：李自 改 (1998—)，男，硕士研究生，主要从事水处理构筑物多相流仿真研究，1934367527@qq.com
* 责任作者：徐贵 华 (1978—)，男，副研究员，主要从事污水处理新技术与模型模拟研究，xuguihua@cigit.ac.cn