Page 163 - 《环境工程技术学报》2022年第5期

Vol.12，No.5 环 境 工 程 技 术 学 报 第 12 卷，第 5 期
Sep.，2022 Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology 2022 年 9 月

常根旺，杨津津，李绍康，等.短程反硝化耦合厌氧氨氧化强化脱氮工艺研究与应用进 展 [J].环境工程技术学报，2022，12（5）：1519-1527.
CHANG G W,YANG J J,LI S K,et al.Research and application progress of partial denitrification coupled with anammox for enhanced
denitrification[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology，2022，12（5）：1519-1527.

短程反硝化耦合厌氧氨氧化强化脱氮工艺

研究与应用进展

常根旺 ，杨津津 ，李绍康 ，罗景文 ，杨一飞 ，李翔 1,2*
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1.环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室, 中国环境科学研究院
2.国家环境保护地下水污染模拟与控制重点实验室, 中国环境科学研究院
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摘要 短程反硝化耦合厌氧氨氧化（PD-A）工艺外加碳源和曝气成本较低、NO 生成稳定高效、总氮去除率高，并且可以减少温
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室气 体 N O 2 的排放，是一种新型的生物脱氮工艺。现有关 于 PD- 的研究多以水质条件单一的模拟废水为对象，针对实际废水
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的研究尚少。分析 了 PD- 工艺的机制与特点，通过对比核心功能菌短程反硝化菌和厌氧氨氧化菌的最佳生长条件，并结合现
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有研究提 出 PD- 工艺运行的优化策略，继而分析 了 PD- 工艺在实际废水中的应用案例。结果表明，优 化 COD/NO 、接种不
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同结构的污泥和添加生物膜载体等有利于工艺高效稳定地运行；PD- 工艺在实际生活污水、养殖废水、高硝酸盐废水的处理中
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实现了较高的脱氮率，说明其处理实际废水具有可行性。最后， 对 PD- 工艺的发展进行展望，认为应以实际废水为处理对象，
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进一步研究系统内核心菌群的协同作用机制和混合生物脱氮调控方式，以提升工艺的稳定性及碳氮协同处理效率。
关键词 短程反硝化耦合厌氧氨氧 化 (PD-A)；脱氮；运行策略；实际废水
中图分类号：X703 文章编号：1674-991X（2022）05-1519-09 doi：10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20210578
Research and application progress of partial denitrification coupled with
anammox for enhanced denitrification
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CHANG Genwang , YANG Jinjin , LI Shaokang , LUO Jingwen , YANG Yifei , LI Xiang 1,2*
1.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
2.State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution,
Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
Abstract As a novel biological nitrogen removal process, partial denitrification coupled with anammox (PD-A)
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process can save the cost of aeration and external carbon source, generate NO steadily and efficiently and have high
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removal efficiency of total nitrogen. Besides, PD-A process can reduce the emission of greenhouse gas N O.
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Existing researches on PD-A mostly focus on the simulated wastewater with single water quality conditions while
the research on the real wastewater is still missing. The mechanism and characteristics of PD-A process were
analyzed, the optimization strategy of PD-A process operation was proposed through comparing the optimal growth
conditions of core functional bacteria, partial denitrification bacteria and anammox bacteria, in combination with the
existing researches. Then the application cases of PD-A process in the real wastewater were analyzed. The results
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showed that optimizing COD/NO inoculating sludge with different structures and adding biofilm carriers were
,
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beneficial to the efficient and stable operation of the process. PD-A process could achieve higher nitrogen removal
efficiency in the treatment of real domestic sewage, aquaculture wastewater and high nitrate wastewater, indicating
that the treatment of real wastewater through PD-A process was feasible. Finally, the development trend of PD-A
process was forecasted, the real wastewater should be treated, and the synergy mechanism of the core flora in the
system and the mixed biological denitrification control method should be further studied to improve the stability of
the process and the efficiency of synergistic removal of carbon and nitrogen.

收稿日期：2021-10-14
基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目（2021YFC1910403）
作者简介：常根旺（1999—），男，硕士研究生，主要从事水污染控制研究，changgewa@163.com
* 责任作者：李翔（1970—），女，研究员，主要从事水污染阻控研究，lixiang@craes.org.cn